Well-defined puffy lips, gifted by nature, adorn the appearance of a woman and attract attention. But if nature was not so generous to you, you can correct the shape and size of the lips with the help of corrective plastics. It is carried out on the basis of special drugs called fillers.
Types of Fillers
Filler (from the English. Fill - “fill”) is an injectable biodegradable implant, which makes it possible to perform contour plastics without surgical invasion. Injection preparations allow you to adjust the shape and volume of the lips. Also, with the help of fillers, the following goals are achieved:
- Raising the corners of the lips;
- Correction of the shape of the lips;
- Increase in natural volume;
- Smoothing out fine wrinkles.
The implant is injected with a very thin needle syringe. The duration of the procedure is from a quarter to half an hour (depending on the experience of the cosmetologist performing it). The procedure itself is quite painful, since the tissues of the lips contain many nerve endings. To minimize discomfort, manufacturers often include anesthetics in the fillers.
In the classification of injectable implant preparations, first of all, biodegradable fillers based on synthesized hyaluronate of artificial or animal origin. The basis of these funds is hyaluronic acid - non-sulfonated glycosaminoglycan, which is part of the connective, epithelial and nervous tissues. This is the main component of the extracellular matrix of body fluids.
After administration, hyaluronate retains the effect and increases the shape of the lips for a certain period of time - from 3 to 24 months (depending on the type of drug and manufacturer). After the specified time, hyaluronic acid resolves (biodegradable) naturally, after which the patient repeats the procedure.
Biodegradable hyaluronic acid fillers are divided into the following types:
- Monophasic - hyaluronate, which is part of the drug, has molecules of the same size. This gives the active substance greater plasticity and facilitates its use;
- Biphasic - this type of hyaluronic acid has a different molecular weight;
- Collagen preparations made from fibrillar protein of porcine, bovine or human origin;
- Patient tissue obtained by autologous transplantation. In other words, the transplant recipient is his own donor;
- Polylactic acid implants.
Another type of filler is synthetic materials based on polymer gel. They are non-biodegradable and are classified as follows:
- Acrylic
- Silicone;
- Polyacrylamide;
- Sodium triphosphate;
- A biosynthetic filler based on synthetic poly L lactic acid isolated from human tissue.
Another species that needs to be mentioned: synthetic fillers, which include collagen polymethyl methacrylateacting as transported material. This type of filler is prohibited in the United States and many EU countries due to potential harm, as well as the risk of complications and side effects after the procedure.
Lip augmentation techniques with fillers
Injection correction of the shape and size of the lips can be carried out on the basis of several techniques. This or that technology of the procedure is chosen depending on the individual approach of the patient, as well as to expand the range of possibilities when creating different types of appearance. Injectable gel injected classic fine needle either special cannulahaving less trauma.
If the first option is chosen, the cosmetologist performing the procedure performs lip chipping according to the scheme chosen by him and the patient. At each puncture, filler microdoses are injected. The process is quite painful, and you need to be prepared for this.
When using a cannula, the distribution of filler gel is more even, while the skin is injured minimally. The cosmetologist makes a single puncture, inserts a cannula through it and spreads the tissues. When you press the piston of the syringe, the drug, as it were, “decomposes” inside the lip. Already during the procedure, you can approximately see how evenly the drug is administered and what the final result will be.
Exists different methods of injecting filler preparations on the lips, and each technique has its own name:
- Linear - with this technique, the cosmetologist introduces the filler dosed, filling out the contours evenly along the borders of the lip rim. Thus, the outlines are clearly defined. If the entire perimeter of the lips is filled, an increase in volume is simultaneously achieved. The lips look puffy and have a smooth contour;
- Bolus technique - The full name of the technology sounds like a “bolus, linear retrograde introduction”. In fact, these are two separate species, but they are often combined, since with both methods the needle is immersed in the tissue to the maximum depth. A bolus dipping needle allows you to enter the drug into a large volume deep into the tissue. Linear retrograde technology works on a similar principle, but the needle does not enter the depth, but distributes the gel with movement to the surface of the lip. These techniques can work linearly or perpendicularly, they are highly painful, so you should choose a filler drug with an anesthetic for them;
- "Hollywood volume" - with this technique, combining the bolus and linear technology of introducing the filler, the lip rim stands out (Cupid's arch). The technique is good in that with its help it is easy to achieve the effect of "kissed lips";
- French sponges - injection is carried out in a direction perpendicular to the contour, the drug is distributed linearly or crosswise, while it is administered only in the center of the lip, without affecting the corners of the mouth. The second name of the technique - “bow lips” - more accurately describes the result obtained in the end. Another term for her is “Parisian technique”;
- "Mona Lisa" - cosmetologists are trying to repeat the effect of the mysterious smile of Gioconda by introducing the drug linearly retrograde, treating the lateral part of the contour and capturing the connection of the lips in the corners of the mouth opening. This method can be used to raise the lowered corners of the lip, so it is often chosen by patients of a more mature age.
Determine which technology is right for you should be a cosmetologist, who must take into account the wishes of the patient, but must also take into account the characteristics of his body, health status and other conditions. A responsible and professional specialist will never agree on the wishes of the client and, on the contrary, will not impose his will and conditions on the procedure if any of its aspects presents potential discomfort or risk.
Pros and cons of lip augmentation fillers
Lip injection fillers have several advantages, namely:
- After the procedure, the firmness and elasticity of the skin increases, the contour of the lips smoothes out and becomes clearer. Small wrinkles go away, due to which the patient becomes younger in appearance;
- Most modern fillers are hypoallergenic and safe;
- After introduction into the tissue, the drug adapts to existing conditions and, over time, biodegradable;
- The procedure can be carried out regardless of the season;
- Fillers do not affect the muscles of the face and do not change its facial expressions.
Of course, the use of fillers has its limitations. Some of the disadvantages of the procedure are quite serious, so they should definitely be mentioned. These include:
- The development of complications due to the invasiveness of the procedure - hematomas, swelling and swelling, redness of the border of the lips, itching and a feeling of irritation, a local increase in temperature in the tissues of the lips. In most cases, the symptoms disappear after a couple of days, but if this does not happen, medical consultation and, possibly, subsequent medical intervention will be required;
- In severe cases, inflammation passes into fibrosis (tissue tightening). Such a complication requires urgent medical treatment.
Also in a number of possible negative consequences lip correction procedures for fillers include:
- Drug migration to adjacent tissues;
- The appearance of painful or painless seals, bumps;
- Pigmentation of the treated area;
- Infection of the tissues of the lips;
- Allergic reaction and Quincke's edema (a rare but possible phenomenon);
- Vascular ischemia due to excessively deep administration of the drug.
Another disadvantage of the procedure is the high price of drugs. Quality fillers cost about 10 - 35 thousand per 1 ml and more expensive.
It is also necessary to allocate in a separate category contraindicationsavailable for injection correction surgery:
- The presence of cancer and / or hematological diseases;
- Inflammatory viral or dermatological inflammatory processes in the tissues and skin of the lips (herpes, rashes, stomatitis, psoriasis, diathesis, etc.);
- A recent infectious disease;
- The tendency to develop epileptic seizures;
- Diseases of the nervous system, mental disorders, etc .;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Taking certain medications (if you regularly drink any medicine, be sure to inform the cosmetologist about this).
How to choose a filler?
If you are undergoing the injection of lips for the first time, the choice of the drug, as well as the correction technique, should be entrusted to a cosmetologist. For starters, you should focus on light options that have hyaluronate in their composition. Their advantage is safe biodegradation and the rare occurrence of side effects. Remember that sometimes one injection session is not enough, so you need to repeat the procedure after a few weeks.
Before the introduction of the filler, a test for the development of an allergic reaction, based on the introduction of a microdose of the drug into the forearm, is mandatory. If within a specified time (each manufacturer is obliged to indicate a given period), redness, burning sensation, itching or swelling does not occur at the injection site, then the drug is suitable.
When choosing a filler, you should also focus on the goal that you pursue during the procedure. If you want moderately swollen lips with a beautiful shape and even contour, you should pay attention to monophasic biodegradable fillers based on hyaluronic acid.
Synthetic drugs they are used quite rarely, since recently there is more and more information received in the course of recent medical studies about their negative effects on human health and the human body.
Remember that the effect of an injection correction depends not only on the drug, but also on the skill of the cosmetologist and compliance with certain recommendations for behavior after the procedure.For example, in the first 2 to 3 days after injections, you should limit the activity of facial expressions, so as not to provoke the migration of filler.
Also, for a certain time, you will have to abandon the use of cosmetics, drinking alcohol and smoking, visiting the sauna and pool. In the first days after the procedure, try to sleep on your back without burying your face on the pillow so as not to injure your lips.
Lip Filler Rating
Today, the most popular clients of cosmetic clinics are fillers based on hyaluronate and polylactic acid. Many patients also prefer bovine collagen, but this type of material has a high risk of developing an allergic reaction. With proper implementation of the procedure technology, the probability of complications tends to zero.
The appearance of swelling is almost inevitable, but usually swelling subsides already 2 to 3 days after the injection.
To broaden your horizons about modern corrective preparations for correcting the shape of the lips, we selected the TOP-10 remedies that received the highest user reviews.
Belotero basic
An effective drug from the German manufacturer Merz Pharma. It has a fast transport effect when introduced into tissues due to the phosphate buffer present in the composition. The main active ingredient of the filler is cross-linked hyaluronic acid (innovation from the manufacturer). The effect of the injection lasts about 12 months. Price - from 5.5 thousand rubles.
Restylane perlane
Swedish product characterized by active long-term action. In addition to hyaluronate, sodium chloride is present in the composition of the product, which facilitates the injection due to the more rapid spread of the substance in the tissues of the lips. After the procedure, the effect lasts up to a year, after which the filler biodegrades and is excreted from the body. The undoubted advantage of the product is intensive hydration and the absence of a feeling of tightening when it enters the tissue. Price - from 14.5 thousand
Princess volume
Austrian filler based on hyaluronic acid. Suitable for patients of different age categories, which explains the popularity of its use. The drug is characterized by high quality, while it has a moderate cost. Price - from 4 thousand
Juvederm Ultra Smile
Filler from the manufacturer Allergan (USA), considered the most popular means for injecting lip correction. It is made from biosynthesized hyaluronate and is therefore hypoallergenic. The advantages of the drug are the ease in its introduction into the tissues and the speed of the procedure (up to 30 minutes). The composition has an anesthetic lidocaine. Price - from 8 thousand
Surgiderm 30XP
French filler made from synthetic hyaluronic acid, which has the best hypoallergenic characteristics. The preparation has a homogeneous consistency, simplifying injection, and high plasticity. The effect of the procedure lasts up to a year. Price - from 8 thousand
Teosyal kiss
The Swiss hyaluronic preparation is used for contour correction and lip augmentation, restoring normal moisture levels and filling wrinkles in the corners of the mouth. The procedure of increase or biorevitalization is carried out after 9 months. Price - from 11 thousand.
Radiesse
Unique dermal filler based on calcium hydroxyapatite (USA). Provides lip correction for a period of 12-15 months or longer. It can be used simultaneously with lidocaine. Price - from 7 thousand.
Yvoire volume
Korean filler with a high concentration of hyaluronate and high texture density. It is used to correct lips in the most complicated cases, including birth defects. Price - from 5 thousand.
Restylane lipp
A separate line of products from a Swedish manufacturer, designed to solve the following problems: small lip volume, loss of freshness, wrinkles and irregular shape. It is well perceived by the body. Price - from 9 thousand.
Glytone
Innovative filler of the pharmaceutical company Pierre Fabre (France). In addition to hyaluronic acid, the drug contains mannitol - an osmotic diuretic that facilitates the transport of the main substance during injection. Price - from 13 thousand
